Synarel (Nasal Spray) or Lucrin (subcutaneous injection) (Agonists) or Decapeptyl (Subcutaneous injection)
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Acts on the pituitary gland to desensitise (down-regulate) prior to commencing a stimulation cycle.
Can also be used to Trigger for the final maturation of oocytes prior to egg collection.
Treatment may begin in the early follicular phase (Day 2 of cycle) or the mid-luteal phase (usually Day 21 of the preceding cycle) or to trigger final maturation (end of stimulation).
Causes an initial and transient increase in the pituitary hormones (LH and FSH) – leading to a temporary increase in ovarian hormone production.
Repeated dosing, leads to a decrease in the secretion of LH and FSH from the pituitary gland – resulting in a reduction in ovarian hormone production. This provides a more controlled situation for stimulating follicle production.
Down-regulation of the pituitary can prevent the LH surge –thereby preventing premature ovulation.
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Hot flushes
Mood swings
Vaginal dryness
Changed in libido
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Synarel: store below 25ºC and away from light. Lucrin: refrigerate (2-8 degrees) Do not freeze. Decapeptyl: refrigerate (2-8 degrees) Do not freeze.
Gonal F or Puregon or Menopur or Bemfola or Rekovelle and Elonva
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Acts directly on the ovaries to stimulate follicular development and hormone production within the ovaries with the aim of collecting multiple mature eggs at egg collection.
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Dizziness
Pelvic pain
Pelvic discomfort
Nausea
Fatigue
Tender breasts
Mood swings
Fluid retention
Ovarian Hyperstimulation Syndrome (OHSS)
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Refrigerate (2-8 degrees). Do not freeze.
RECOMBINANT HUMAN LUTEINISING HORMONE (R-HLH) (Subcutaneous injections)
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Luveris
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Used in conjunction with Follicle Stimulating Hormone (FSH) injections for patients with low levels of luteinising hormone (LH). Helps to increase follicular oestradiol secretion and induce follicular development. May occasionally be used in patients who have had a previous poor response.
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Pelvic pain
Pelvic discomfort
Nausea
Soreness and redness at injection site
Mild or moderate OHSS
StorageClick to show
Store below 25 degrees. Protect from light.
RECOMBINANT HUMAN FOLLICLE STIMULATING HORMONE (R-HFSH) AND RECOMBINANT HUMAN LUTEINISING HORMONE (R-HLH) (Subcutaneous injections)
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Pergoveris
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A combination of FSH and LH into 1 injection. Stimulates follicular development and hormone production within the ovaries with the aim of recruiting multiple mature eggs at egg collection.
Used for patients with low levels of luteinising hormone (LH). Helps to increase follicular oestradiol secretion and induce follicular development.
May occasionally be used in patients who have had a previous poor response.
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Abdominal tenderness and swelling
Breast tenderness
Nausea
Mood swings
Dizziness
Fluid retention
Tender ovaries
OHSS
StorageClick to show
Store below 25 degrees. Protect from light.
ANTAGONIST (Subcutaneous injections)
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Cetrotide or Orgalutran
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Used to prevent premature ovulation by inhibiting pituitary LH and FSH secretion.
Must be taken at the same time every day.
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Nausea
Itchiness
Soreness and redness over the injection site.
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Cetrotide: store below 30 degrees.
Orgalutran: store below 30 degrees.
TRIGGERS
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Ovidrel or Pregnyl or GnRH Agonist
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Induces the final maturation process of eggs within follicles just prior to ovulation. Also used to support the lining of the uterus after embryo transfer. Commonly known as a “trigger” injection
Side effectsClick to show
Headaches
Nausea
Itchiness
Soreness and redness over the injection site
StorageClick to show
Ovidrel: refrigerate (2-8 degrees). Do not freeze.
Pregnyl: Refrigerate (2-8 degrees). Do not freeze.
LUTEAL MEDICATIONS
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Crinone or Oripro or Endometrinor or Utrogestan,
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All contain progesterone to support the lining of the uterus after an embryo transfer in Assisted Reproduction Treatment (e.g. IVF and Frozen Embryo Transfer cycles)
Side effectsClick to show
Uterine cramps
Headaches
Sleepiness
Dizziness
Nausea
Abdominal pain
Constipation
Difficulty passing urine
Thrush-like symptoms
StorageClick to show
Crinone: store below 25 degrees in a cool dry place.
Oripro: store below 25 degrees in a coo; dry place.
Endomitrin: store below 25 degrees in a cool dry place.
Utrogestan: store below 30 degrees in a cool dry place.