Featuring Bundoora fertility specialist, Dr Lauren Saunders
Polycystic Ovary Syndrome (PCOS) is a common hormonal disorder which is the most prevalent endocrine disorder among Australian women. PCOS is characterised by hormonal imbalances, particularly an excess of androgens. These imbalances can disrupt the normal functioning of the ovaries, leading to a variety of symptoms and potential complications relating to fertility. While there’s no cure, understanding PCOS and its treatment options can empower women to take control of their health. This guide aims to provide a comprehensive understanding of PCOS featuring insights from Bundoora fertility specialist, Dr Lauren Saunders.
What are the common PCOS symptoms?
PCOS symptoms can vary significantly from woman to woman, both in severity and presentation. Common symptoms including:
- Irregular or absent menstrual cycle
- Excessive hair growth on face or body
- Skin conditions (e.g., acne and oily skin)
- Hair loss (alopecia)
- Significant weight gain or difficulty losing weight
- Reduced fertility
PCOS is also frequently associated with increased risk of insulin resistance and diabetes, heart disease, sleep apnoea and mental health issues such as anxiety and depression.
PCOS Diagnosis
It’s estimated that around 70% of women with PCOS remain undiagnosed, highlighting the importance of awareness and early detection. Diagnosis of PCOS is made by a careful medical history examination, ultrasounds of the ovaries and measurement of hormone levels. Generally, for an individual to be diagnosed with PCOS, they must experience two out of the following three symptoms1:
- Irregular menstrual cycles (or complete absence of periods)
- Excessive testosterone production presenting as hormonal acne, increased body or facial hair and/or hair loss on the scalp
- Polycystic ovaries observed via ultrasound
It’s important to note that not all women with PCOS will have cysts on their ovaries (despite the name of the condition).
PCOS Treatment
While there’s no one-size-fits-all cure for PCOS, a variety of treatment options can effectively manage symptoms and reduce long-term risks. These may include:
- Lifestyle changes: Implementing a healthy diet and regular exercise can improve symptoms and overall health.
- Hormonal contraceptives: Using hormonal contraceptives can assist in regulating menstrual cycles, decreasing androgen levels, and reducing acne.
- Metformin: Metformin can increase your body’s sensitivity to insulin, supporting regular ovulation.
- Anti-androgens: Anti-androgens can help reduce excess hair growth and acne.
- PCOS fertility treatment: If you are having difficulty conceiving, various fertility treatments can enhance your chances of achieving pregnancy.
Dr Lauren Saunders emphasises the importance of personalised treatment plans for PCOS. “Every woman’s experience with PCOS is unique,” says Dr. Saunders. “Understanding your individual symptoms and needs is crucial for developing the most effective treatment strategy.” To learn more about PCOS, check out our comprehensive PCOS information pack.
Understanding PCOS is the first step towards managing this complex disorder. By recognising the symptoms, seeking expert support, and adopting a tailored treatment plan, those with PCOS can lead healthy and fulfilling lives.
At City Fertility, we are committed to providing comprehensive care and support to women with PCOS. If you suspect you might have PCOS or are seeking guidance on managing your symptoms, please contact our City Fertility team for expert support. For more information and personalised advice, please reach out to City Fertility’s expert team by calling 1300 354 354 or emailing contactus@cityfertility.com.au.
FAQs about PCOS and Fertility
Can you get pregnant with PCOS?
Yes, you can get pregnant with PCOS, though it may reduce fertility due to irregular ovulation. Many women with PCOS achieve pregnancy with medical support and lifestyle changes. City Fertility offers specialised assistance to help manage PCOS and improve your chances of conceiving.
How does PCOS affect my fertility?
PCOS can impact fertility by causing irregular or absent ovulation, making it more challenging to conceive. Hormonal imbalances may also affect egg quality and the uterine lining. With appropriate medical intervention and lifestyle adjustments, many women with PCOS can still achieve pregnancy.
What causes PCOS?
